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    Report: The Situation in the North Kordofan Axis and Around the City of El-Obeid

    1. Introduction

    North Kordofan occupies a pivotal position in the current Sudanese conflict. This region serves as a strategic passage linking Darfur to the center of the country and, by extension, to the capital Khartoum. The recent military movements observed in the areas of Um Siyala, Jabra Al-Sheikh, and Um Qarfa reflect an intensification of operations and a redeployment of forces. These maneuvers are not mere local skirmishes; they represent a struggle for control over vital supply and communication routes, upon which the military balance across the Sudanese theater depends.

    2. Analysis of Recent Military Movements

    The operations carried out by the army and the Joint Force in the mentioned areas were primarily aimed at securing supply lines and countering the expansion of the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

    Military reading:

    Securing these axes cuts off the adversary’s supply routes.

    However, it also provides the RSF with greater maneuvering capacity to bypass and threaten other strategic axes.

    3. The Strategic Importance of El-Obeid

    Logistical hub: El-Obeid is the logistical heart that connects Darfur to central Sudan.

    Impact of surrounding areas:

    Movements around Um Siyala and Jabra Al-Sheikh directly influence the internal situation of the city.

    Control of the main roads affects:

    The city’s internal supply lines.

    The advanced defensive lines toward Omdurman.

    Thus, the battle for El-Obeid goes beyond the local level: it is a struggle for the keys of connection between the west and Khartoum.

    4. Escalation on the Ground and in Discourse

    Recent statements from RSF leadership and instructions given on the ground indicate a likely intensification of fighting.
    Despite international pressure to limit the expansion of the conflict, the RSF appears to be using recent developments as a pretext to broaden their operations.

    5. Conclusion and Forecasts

    The situation in North Kordofan is marked by redeployment and mutual mobilization. The battle around El-Obeid is, in reality, a confrontation for control of the strategic axes linking the west to the capital.

    Expected outcome: The coming days will be decisive. The side that succeeds in imposing control over the vital roads and passages will seize the initiative on the ground in this axis.

    Analysis by: Mahamat Ali Kalyani, CEO of the Sahel African Observation Center &
    The Charilogone Editorial Team

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