The use of chemical weapons in Sudan: a war crime and a violation of international law
By: Charilogone Editorial StaffMajor General of the General Staff of the Sudanese Army D. Kamal A. Qader: The use of chemical weapons by certain Islamist brigades within the Sudanese army represents a serious violation of international law and a humiliation for the military institution. Among these brigades, the al-Baraa Brigades possess not only chemical weapons, but also strategic drone and warplane platforms, further exacerbating the risks to the civilian population.
The consequences of these weapons are not limited to an immediate impact but extend into the long term, compromising public health, the environment, and infrastructure. Exposure to toxic substances leads to chronic diseases such as various types of cancer, skin conditions, and respiratory disorders. Furthermore, the contamination of soil, buildings, and water sources persists for decades, rendering some areas uninhabitable for 30 to 35 years.
Chemical attacks were massively deployed in several districts of the capital, particularly near the National Radio and Television Stations, the Republican Palace, as well as in the districts of Al-Rakabiya, Al-Hashem, Al-Mawarda, and many others. The environmental pollution and health impacts in these areas are alarming, leaving irreversible scars for future generations.
The use of chemical weapons is prohibited by the 1993 Chemical Weapons Convention, as well as the 1949 Geneva Convention and its 1977 Additional Protocol. Yet, these fundamental regulations are ignored, leading to a continued deterioration of the security and humanitarian situation.
Faced with these extreme violations, the international community, particularly the United States, is taking steps to sanction the Sudanese army and ensure the prosecution of those responsible. The US administration is considering a strict program of economic and political sanctions, supported by major powers such as Russia, China, and Germany.
The current situation in Sudan is worsening under the influence of Islamists, who have ignited war to reestablish their authority. This destructive strategy is plunging the country into prolonged instability. It is imperative that steps be taken to end this crisis and ensure peace.
In light of recent US sanctions against the Sudanese government led by General Al-Burhan, the international community must intensify pressure for it to agree to end the war and begin genuine peace talks.
The time has come for international actors and Sudanese leaders to heed this urgent call: No to war, yes to peace.
The time has come for international actors and Sudanese leaders to heed this urgent call: No to war, yes to peace.
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